Osteoarthritis (OA) is a condition that usually develops gradually, over several years, due to wear and tear of joints and affects a number of different joints. Therefore, they cannot act normally. Due to gradual erosion, ligaments face stretching that initiates the pain. Females are more prone to this than males especially after menopause. its high prevalence among elderly people made it as a major cause of disability among them.
Joint Pain- Most important symptom. Typically, the pain of osteoarthritis is aggravated by movement of joints and relieved by rest, but as the disease progresses, it may become painfull even during resting.
Stiffness- Progressive stiffness of the involved joint upon arising in the morning or after a period of inactivity may be prominent but usually lasts less than 20 min. It is due to spasm of muscles.
Swelling– Physical examination of the osteoarthritis joint reveals localized soft tissue swelling of mild degree. It is due to the changes in articular ends.
Crepitus– rubbing sound or feeling on joint movement is called as crepitus. It is one of the characteristic sign of osteoarthritis
Local rise of temperature- On palpation of the joint local rise in temperature is an indicative of
Muscle Atrophy– weakness of local muscles involved is atrophy which may be due to disuse or due to reflex inhibition of muscle contraction
The changes mainly occur in cartilages, adjacent bones and synovium. The changes are most marked in the weight-bearing regions of articular cartilages. Initially there will be thinning of cartilages which lead to structural change in them. Further progression causes loosening, flaking and fissuring of the cartilage resulting in breaking off of pieces of cartilage. Strength of associated bones will be reduced along with spur formation on margins of bones called as osteophytes.
In the early stages the, cartilage is thicker than normal. With the progression of osteoarthritis, joint surface thins, then the cartilage softens.
Radiological techniques like x ray,MRI scan,CT scan etc are used for diagnosis. They reveal tissue damage, structural changes etc.
Patients should be educated about their condition and its progression, including advice on joint protection and emphasizing the importance of strengthening and exercise. Patients with overweight should be advised for weight loss.
If conservative and medical interventions fail, then surgical intervention may be considered, especially if their joint symptoms have a substantial impact on their quality of life.
The management of osteoarthritis involves conservative, medical to surgical methods
Simple analgesics and topical NSAIDs are the base of most medical management for OA, along with the conservative measures..
External cause Include injuries, trauma especially to marma (vital points), etc are coming under this category
Internal cause:Ahara or food is the most common contributing factor for the producing of a disease.
Aggravation of Vata in the bones & bone-marrow dries joints and gives rise to cracking of bones & joints, piercing pain in the joints diminution of muscle tissue & strength, causing weakness and pain.
Vata vitiation causes dryness of joints which initiate degeneration of tissues. Oil application prevent the same. massage stimulates blood circulation and assists the lymphatic system, improving the elimination of waste throughout the body. Absorption through the skin can be enhanced by suspending the drug in an oily vehicle and rubbing it on the skin. Thus, the medicaments used as massage are absorbed through the skin.Oils like Dhanwantharam tailam, murivenna,narayana taila, sahacharadi taila,panchasneham kuzhambu etc are some of the oils used for abhyanga in OA.
Leech application will improve local circulation thus accelerate tissue repair.
This is application of medicinal pastes over affected area and covers the area with some particular leaves which reduce inflammation and stiffness.
Treatment of Sandhigatavata usually begins with a basic process like virechana. It cleanses the body and help to open different channels thus help in better absorption of medicaments. In addition, this also helps in maintaining or restoring the optimum equilibrium in Tridosha. Drugs like erandataila etc are used for this purpose.
Different methods like bashpa sweda, patrapottali sweda, jambira panda sweda etc are used for sudation based on the condition of the patient.This will help to open the pores in body and helps for elimination of waste materials and absorption. This therapy also help to reduce stiffness and increase range of movements.
This is considered the best treatment for vata diseases. rectal and colon regions are rich in capillary blood vessels which enhance the quick absorption of medicine.
Physiotherapy is the most effective treatment modality for osteoarthritis in modern aspects. It will help to reduce stiffness and improve circulation.
Practicing yoga is very much helpful to overcome difficulties associated with OA. This will make your mind calm , stretch your body properly and relax your muscles. Practicing ,techniques like pranayama will increase your energy level.
Ayurveda offers “safe and effective treatment alternatives” for OA. Health is achieved by balancing not only the body, but mind and spirit as well. Treatments procedures like yoga, meditation, and the appropriate use of herbal therapies will help to achieve it.. These modalities offer their benefits without the significant risks associated with conventional medical treatments. Yoga and panchakarma is a golden combination which provide complete care for prevention and cure of osteoarthritis.
As one of the major ayurvedic multispeciality hospital in India, Sreerudra Ayurveda is one of the most recognized ayurvedic treatment center for arthritis in Kerala. The hospital is located in Alappuzha district, Kerala
There is nothing ayurveda couldn’t offer you. From minor disease treatments to entire body rejuvenation, ayurveda has everything in it to keep your wellbeing.
Sreerudra Ayurveda Multi-Speciality
Hospital, Kaithavana,
Alappuzha — 688003
info@sreerudraayurveda.com
+91 477 2266778
+91 98479 48218
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